建筑节能推广复杂性分析与管理研究

建筑节能推广是集成了技术、经济、管理、社会、环境、价值等多种要素的社会活动,建筑节能推广普及对于我国实施能源节约战略具有重要意义。运用复杂性科学的基本原理,从整体性、开放性、动态性、层次性和自组织性等方面对建筑节能推广进行复杂性分析与管理研究,提出了基于集成管理思想,包括推广管理对象、推广利益主体、推广目标、推广管理全过程和推广评价等系统要素的复杂性集成管理模式,并探讨了建筑节能推广管理模式中各要素的内容。     

高压辊磨机制备高活性氢氧化铝晶种

结合高压辊磨机在冶金球团行业的应用经验,对高压辊磨机制备高活性氢氧化铝晶种工艺进行了探讨。经过高压辊磨机处理后的氢氧化铝晶种产生大量断裂面,比表面积、微观缺陷和活性点数量增加,晶种与铝酸钠溶液间的固液界面扩大,饱和铝酸钠溶液的分解率显著提高,对现场工艺和指标改善具有借鉴意义。     

Terminal voltage build-up and control of a DFIG based stand-alone wind energy conversion system

The paper presents the voltage build-up process and the terminal voltage control of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) driven by a pitch controlled wind turbine for the supply of autonomous system without any auxiliary source. A control strategy for the complete system including voltage build-up phase is developed with a view to provide as well as possible the required power for load. Indirect stator flux-oriented vector control is proposed to keep the stator voltage constant by means of a back-to-back converter connected to the rotor side, while the management system is supported by the pitch angle and the load shedding controllers. A novel scheme for voltage build-up is presented, which requires no additional hardware support, and physical interpretation of how self-excitation can occur from residual magnetism in the machine core is examined. A reliable start-up process is accomplished by using an appropriate voltage reference ramp which enables minimizing energy loss during the starting. The proposed system is modeled and simulated using Matlab/Simulink software program to examine the dynamic characteristics of the system with proposed control strategy. Dynamic simulation results for different transient conditions demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Design of a discrete-time output-feedback based repetitive-control system

This paper deals with the problem of designing a robust discrete output-feedback based repetitive-control system for a class of linear plants with periodic uncertainties. The periodicity of the repetitive-control system is exploited to establish a two-dimensional (2D) model that converts the design problem into a robust stabilization problem for a discrete 2D system. By employing Lyapunov stability theory and the singular-value decomposition of the output matrix, a linear-matrix-inequality (LMI) based stability condition is derived. The condition can be used directly to design the gains of the repetitive controller. Two tuning parameters in the LMI enable the preferential adjustment of control and learning. A numerical example illustrates the design procedure and demonstrates the validity of the method.     

进一步完善煤炭储备中心建设的对策建议

分析了《国家煤炭应急储备管理暂行办法》实施以来的积极效果与近期以来难以发挥预期作用的原因,从发展模式、布局、省级煤炭储备和储备体系配套等方面,提出进一步完善煤炭储备中心建设的对策建议。     

基于CC2530的SDHC卡读写设计

提出了将SDHC卡作为CC2530的外部存储设备实现数据存储的方法。SDHC卡具有体积小、存储容量大的特点,通过CC2530组建的无线传感网络适用于工业监测,而将SDHC卡与CC2530相结合,则能够长期连续工作并记录大量数据,可以满足各种长期监测状态场合的需要。     

Modeling and control of an airbrake electro‐hydraulic smart actuator

In this paper, an accurate model of an airbrake electro‐hydraulic smart actuator is obtained by physical considerations, and then different control strategies (variable‐gain proportional control, PT₁ control with switching integrator, and second order sub‐optimal sliding mode control) are proposed and analyzed. This application is innovative in the avionic field, and is one of the first attempts to realize a fly‐by‐wire system for airbrakes, oriented to its immediate employment and installation on current aircraft. The project was carried on with the participation of the Italian Ministry of Defense, and was commissioned to MAG, a leading provider of integrated systems and aviation services for aerospace. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Complexity-performance trade-off of algorithms for combined lattice reduction and QR decomposition

Over the last years, numerous equalization schemes for multiple-input/multiple-output channels have been studied in the literature. New low-complexity approaches based on lattice basis reduction are of special interest, since they achieve the optimum diversity behavior. Although the per-symbol equalization complexity of these schemes is very low, the initial calculation of the required matrices may impose an enormous burden in arithmetic complexity. In this paper, we give a tutorial overview and assess algorithms, which, given the channel matrix, result in the feedforward, feedback, and unimodular matrix required in lattice-reduction-aided decision-feedback equalization or precoding. To this end, via a unified exposition of the Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász (LLL) algorithm, the LLL with deep insertions, and the reversed Siegel approach similarities and differences of these approaches are enlightened. A modification of the LLL swapping criterion, better matched to the equalization setting, is discussed. It is shown that using lattice-reduction-aided equalization/precoding better performance can be achieved at lower complexity compared to classical equalization or precoding approaches.     

Life cycle assessment of alternatives for hydrogen production from renewable and fossil sources

New processes under development for producing hydrogen have been assessed using a life cycle methodology and compared to conventional ones. The aim of this paper is to determine the main obstacles to be beaten or the critical aspects to be addressed to ensure the feasibility of these processes. Water photosplitting, solar two-step thermochemical cycles and automaintained methane decomposition with different lay-outs were studied. They have been compared to methane steam reforming with CCS and electrolysis with different electricity sources.     

无线双模数字对讲机的设计与实现

传统模拟对讲机由于频谱利用率低、抗干扰性能差、频道开放、不具有保密性等原因已经很难满足需求。文章介绍的无线双模对讲机用于改善传统模拟对讲机抗干扰及保密性差的缺点,所提双模对讲机设计方案综合了集群和无中心两种工作模式功能,具有灵活设置与抗干扰性强的优点。文中重点设计了对讲机的软硬件结构,还对音频编解码进行了讨论分析。